Effect Of Quality Of Sleep, Duration Of Gadget Use, And Level Of Physical Activity On The Incidence Of Neck Pain : A Cross-Sectional Study
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Neck pain or cervical pain is a common complaint. At least two-thirds of the population have experienced neck pain. It can cause disturbances in daily activities. In young adults, neck pain can lead to a decline in quality of life and productivity. There have been studies on factors that increase the risk of neck pain, including sleep quality, duration of gadget use, and physical activity levels. However, research on this subject among medical students is still lacking. This study aims to determine the effect of sleep quality, duration of gadget use, and physical activity on the incidence of neck pain in Faculty of Medicine students.
Methods: This study uses an unpaired categorical comparative analytic design with a cross-sectional method. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire assesses neck pain, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index assesses sleep quality, the Screen Time Questionnaire assesses gadget use duration, and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire assesses physical activity levels. Data will be analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) and statistically tested using Chi-Square.
Result: The analysis revealed a significant relationship between sleep latency and neck pain (OR = 3.210), between sleep disturbance and neck pain (OR = 3.106), and between the duration of PC/laptop use on weekdays (OR = 1.781). There is no significant relationship between physical activity and neck pain (OR = 1.182).
Conclusion: Sleep latency, sleep disturbance, and duration of PC/laptop use on weekdays affect neck pain. Physical activity has no effect on neck pain.
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This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Jürgens TP, Schwarz A, Thunstedt C. Global, regional, and national neck pain burden in the general population, 1990–2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.
Jahre H, Grotle M, Smedbråten K, Dunn KM, Øiestad BE. Risk factors for non-specific neck pain in young adults. A systematic review. Vol. 21, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. BioMed Central Ltd; 2020.
Hoy D, March L, Woolf A, Blyth F, Brooks P, Smith E, et al. The global burden of neck pain: Estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(7):1309–15.
Kazeminasab S, Nejadghaderi SA, Amiri P, Pourfathi H, Araj-Khodaei M, Sullman MJM, et al. Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. Vol. 23, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. BioMed Central Ltd; 2022.
Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National sleep foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: Methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015 Mar 1;1(1):40–3.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May 1;28(2):193–213.
Scarabottolo CC, Pinto RZ, Oliveira CB, Tebar WR, Saraiva BTC, Morelhão PK, et al. Back and neck pain and poor sleep quality in adolescents are associated even after controlling for confounding factors: An epidemiological study. Sleep Science. 2020;13(2):107–12.
Siste K, Hanafi E, Sen LT, Christian H, Adrian, Siswidiani LP, et al. The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 3;11.
Budianto P, Kirana DH, Hafizhan M, Putra SE, Mirawati DK, Prabaningtyas HR. The effect of duration gadget uses during COVID-19 pandemic on neck pain, neck disability, and sleep quality. Int J Publ Health Sci. 2022 Jun 1;11(2):581–8.
Verschuren O, Mead G, Visser-Meily A. Sedentary Behaviour and Stroke: Foundational Knowledge is Crucial. Transl Stroke Res. 2015 Feb 1;6(1):9–12.
Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Jahre H, Grotle M, Småstuen M, Guddal MH, Smedbråten K, Richardsen KR, et al. Risk factors and risk profiles for neck pain in young adults: Prospective analyses from adolescence to young adulthood—The North-Trøndelag Health Study. PLoS One. 2021 Aug 1;16(8 August).
Bianca N, Gusti I, Ketut Budiarsa N, Gde DP, Samatra P. GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA PADA TAHAP PREKLINIK DAN KLINIK. DESEMBER [Internet]. 2021;10(12):2021. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum
Gracia Hutahaean R, Novina Sitepu J. Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen. NJM. 2022;8(1):2022.
Auvinen JP, Tammelin TH, Taimela SP, Zitting PJ, Järvelin MR, Taanila AM, et al. Is insufficient quantity and quality of sleep a risk factor for neck, shoulder and low back pain? A longitudinal study among adolescents. European Spine Journal. 2010 Apr;19(4):641–9.
Amilin Binti Mohd Nasir W. ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND NECK PAIN AMONG INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA (IIUM) CLINICAL YEAR STUDENTS. Vol. 4, ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION… INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES. 2020.
De Souza JM, Pinto RZ, Tebar WR, Gil FCS, Delfino LD, Morelhão PK, et al. Association of musculoskeletal pain with poor sleep quality in public school teachers. Work. 2020;65(3):599–606.
Riskawati YK, Damar Prabowo E, Al Rasyid H. TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER TAHUN KEDUA, KETIGA, KEEMPAT. 2018.
Abdulaziz AA, Althaqafi AM, Hindi AM, Khan SA, Atalla AA, Hendi OM. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its correlation to physical activity among health specialty students. Int J Prev Med. 2019;10(1):19–24.
Yazid B, Situmorang H. HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RSU SUNDARI MEDAN. Vol. 19, Jurnal Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera. 2021.
Asri AR. HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI DUDUK TERHADAP NYERI LEHER PADA KARYAWAN KANTOR SELAMA WORK FROM HOME. 2020.
Tri Yustianti Y. Hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan [Internet]. 2019;2(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2019.v2.71-76
Straker LM, Smitha AJ, Bear N, O’Sullivan PB, de Klerk NH. Neck/shoulder pain, habitual spinal posture and computer use in adolescents: The importance of gender. Ergonomics. 2011 Jun;54(6):539–46.
Main Article Content
Abstract
Introduction: Neck pain or cervical pain is a common complaint. At least two-thirds of the population have experienced neck pain. It can cause disturbances in daily activities. In young adults, neck pain can lead to a decline in quality of life and productivity. There have been studies on factors that increase the risk of neck pain, including sleep quality, duration of gadget use, and physical activity levels. However, research on this subject among medical students is still lacking. This study aims to determine the effect of sleep quality, duration of gadget use, and physical activity on the incidence of neck pain in Faculty of Medicine students.
Methods: This study uses an unpaired categorical comparative analytic design with a cross-sectional method. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire assesses neck pain, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index assesses sleep quality, the Screen Time Questionnaire assesses gadget use duration, and the Global Physical Activity Questionnaire assesses physical activity levels. Data will be analyzed using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) and statistically tested using Chi-Square.
Result: The analysis revealed a significant relationship between sleep latency and neck pain (OR = 3.210), between sleep disturbance and neck pain (OR = 3.106), and between the duration of PC/laptop use on weekdays (OR = 1.781). There is no significant relationship between physical activity and neck pain (OR = 1.182).
Conclusion: Sleep latency, sleep disturbance, and duration of PC/laptop use on weekdays affect neck pain. Physical activity has no effect on neck pain.
Article Details
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
References
Jürgens TP, Schwarz A, Thunstedt C. Global, regional, and national neck pain burden in the general population, 1990–2019: An analysis of the global burden of disease study 2019 [Internet]. 2022. Available from: https://vizhub.healthdata.
Jahre H, Grotle M, Smedbråten K, Dunn KM, Øiestad BE. Risk factors for non-specific neck pain in young adults. A systematic review. Vol. 21, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. BioMed Central Ltd; 2020.
Hoy D, March L, Woolf A, Blyth F, Brooks P, Smith E, et al. The global burden of neck pain: Estimates from the global burden of disease 2010 study. Ann Rheum Dis. 2014;73(7):1309–15.
Kazeminasab S, Nejadghaderi SA, Amiri P, Pourfathi H, Araj-Khodaei M, Sullman MJM, et al. Neck pain: global epidemiology, trends and risk factors. Vol. 23, BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders. BioMed Central Ltd; 2022.
Hirshkowitz M, Whiton K, Albert SM, Alessi C, Bruni O, DonCarlos L, et al. National sleep foundation’s sleep time duration recommendations: Methodology and results summary. Sleep Health. 2015 Mar 1;1(1):40–3.
Buysse DJ, Reynolds CF, Monk TH, Berman SR, Kupfer DJ. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index: A new instrument for psychiatric practice and research. Psychiatry Res. 1989 May 1;28(2):193–213.
Scarabottolo CC, Pinto RZ, Oliveira CB, Tebar WR, Saraiva BTC, Morelhão PK, et al. Back and neck pain and poor sleep quality in adolescents are associated even after controlling for confounding factors: An epidemiological study. Sleep Science. 2020;13(2):107–12.
Siste K, Hanafi E, Sen LT, Christian H, Adrian, Siswidiani LP, et al. The Impact of Physical Distancing and Associated Factors Towards Internet Addiction Among Adults in Indonesia During COVID-19 Pandemic: A Nationwide Web-Based Study. Front Psychiatry. 2020 Sep 3;11.
Budianto P, Kirana DH, Hafizhan M, Putra SE, Mirawati DK, Prabaningtyas HR. The effect of duration gadget uses during COVID-19 pandemic on neck pain, neck disability, and sleep quality. Int J Publ Health Sci. 2022 Jun 1;11(2):581–8.
Verschuren O, Mead G, Visser-Meily A. Sedentary Behaviour and Stroke: Foundational Knowledge is Crucial. Transl Stroke Res. 2015 Feb 1;6(1):9–12.
Laporan Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) | Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Kesehatan [Internet]. 2018. Available from: https://www.litbang.kemkes.go.id/laporan-riset-kesehatan-dasar-riskesdas/
Jahre H, Grotle M, Småstuen M, Guddal MH, Smedbråten K, Richardsen KR, et al. Risk factors and risk profiles for neck pain in young adults: Prospective analyses from adolescence to young adulthood—The North-Trøndelag Health Study. PLoS One. 2021 Aug 1;16(8 August).
Bianca N, Gusti I, Ketut Budiarsa N, Gde DP, Samatra P. GAMBARAN KUALITAS TIDUR MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER FAKULTAS KEDOKTERAN UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA PADA TAHAP PREKLINIK DAN KLINIK. DESEMBER [Internet]. 2021;10(12):2021. Available from: https://ojs.unud.ac.id/index.php/eum
Gracia Hutahaean R, Novina Sitepu J. Hubungan Stres dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Mahasiswa/i Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas HKBP Nommensen. NJM. 2022;8(1):2022.
Auvinen JP, Tammelin TH, Taimela SP, Zitting PJ, Järvelin MR, Taanila AM, et al. Is insufficient quantity and quality of sleep a risk factor for neck, shoulder and low back pain? A longitudinal study among adolescents. European Spine Journal. 2010 Apr;19(4):641–9.
Amilin Binti Mohd Nasir W. ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION AND NECK PAIN AMONG INTERNATIONAL ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY MALAYSIA (IIUM) CLINICAL YEAR STUDENTS. Vol. 4, ASSOCIATION OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION… INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ALLIED HEALTH SCIENCES. 2020.
De Souza JM, Pinto RZ, Tebar WR, Gil FCS, Delfino LD, Morelhão PK, et al. Association of musculoskeletal pain with poor sleep quality in public school teachers. Work. 2020;65(3):599–606.
Riskawati YK, Damar Prabowo E, Al Rasyid H. TINGKAT AKTIVITAS FISIK MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN DOKTER TAHUN KEDUA, KETIGA, KEEMPAT. 2018.
Abdulaziz AA, Althaqafi AM, Hindi AM, Khan SA, Atalla AA, Hendi OM. Prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and its correlation to physical activity among health specialty students. Int J Prev Med. 2019;10(1):19–24.
Yazid B, Situmorang H. HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN GANGGUAN MUSKULOSKELETAL PADA PERAWAT DI RSU SUNDARI MEDAN. Vol. 19, Jurnal Keluarga Sehat Sejahtera. 2021.
Asri AR. HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DAN DURASI DUDUK TERHADAP NYERI LEHER PADA KARYAWAN KANTOR SELAMA WORK FROM HOME. 2020.
Tri Yustianti Y. Hubungan intensitas pemakaian gawai dengan neck pain pada usia 15-20 tahun. Jurnal Biomedika dan Kesehatan [Internet]. 2019;2(2). Available from: https://doi.org/10.18051/JBiomedKes.2019.v2.71-76
Straker LM, Smitha AJ, Bear N, O’Sullivan PB, de Klerk NH. Neck/shoulder pain, habitual spinal posture and computer use in adolescents: The importance of gender. Ergonomics. 2011 Jun;54(6):539–46.